Juvenile Delinquency Treatment Description And...

Juvenile Delinquency Treatment: Description and Fundamental Principles When treating juvenile delinquency the goal is to punish or rehabilitate the problem children after they have offended and been caught. To punish is to induce pain or payment for misconduct, while rehabilitation revolves around productive work pertaining to a program of education, along with counseling of some nature (Musick, 1995, pg. 233). It is typically assumed that adolescents deserve and require distinct management because they are in their formative period; criminal behavior at this stage in their life will not necessarily follow them into adulthood. For this reason, rehabilitation has a particular appeal in reference to dealing with juvenile offenders (Treatment Programs for Juvenile Delinquents, 1999). When determining what kind of treatment is appropriate for juvenile offenders, it is crucial to identify his or her delinquency type. There are four basic types of delinquents: neurotic disturbed, un-socialized psychopathic, subcultural socialized, and inadequate immature. Ne urotic disturbed delinquents are introverts who feel inferior or as they have failed in some way. The un-socialized psychopathic is malicious and aggressive and generally shows no remorse for the crimes they commit. Subcultural socialized delinquents are those that likely gave into peer pressure in order to be accepted when they committed their crime. And finally, the inadequate immature delinquent is one who has no guidanceShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Juvenile Delinquency Prevention979 Words   |  4 PagesBecause juveniles are in a process of constant development sociologically, psychologically and physiologically, the juvenile court system focuses on alternative sentences and the creation of programs that will offer them rehabilitation instead of incarceration. However, in cases of extraordinary circumstances, the juvenile system shifts from looking at rehabilitation as a first choice to accountability and punishment (Read, n.d). All levels of society are collectively in volved in delinquency preventionRead MoreJuvenile Justice System in Nepal3378 Words   |  14 Pagesterm paper on juvenile justice system in nepal Juvenile Justice System 1. Introduction: Juvenile are the children below the age of 18 years. Nepalese legal system considers a child as juvenile if he is below the age of 16. Those juvenile consider children are not matured mentally and emotionally so the justice system for juvenile and adults are different. The term juvenile justice refers to the legislation norms and standards procedures mechanism and provisionsRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesrights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments:  ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computer, and Internet crime (cybercrime) TerrorismRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesConcept, Objectives and Principles of Social Welfare Administration Definitions of Social Welfare Social Welfare is centered around two basic concepts Administration Social Welfare / Work Administration Social Welfare / Work administration distinguishing characters. Purpose: Nature of Services Representation Values Content Principles of Social Work Administration Acceptance Democratic involvement in formulation of agency policies and procedures Open communication Principles as explained by TreckerRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Terms9960 Words   |  40 Pageskeep hearing bad things about how kids act once they leave. based on research, the person who said this woul d be most accurate if she or he were expressing reservations about a doctor in a TV drama suggests using antidepressant medication in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. based on the most current research, you know a 3-year-old child is wetting the bed at night. the bed wetting apparently is beyond the childs control. the best diagnosis is a 16-year-old has just been arrestedRead MorePerformance of the Criminology Graduates in Relation to Board Examination : Itss Relation to Enhancement Program9492 Words   |  38 Pagesfocuses on such topics as criminal jurisprudence, criminal sociology, crime detection and investigation, drug education and vice control, law enforcement administration, correctional administration, industrial security management, probation, and juvenile delinquency. As such, criminology students shall pass all of the General Education and Professional subjects and undergo Comprehensive Review to be more capable of passing the Licensure Examination. General Education subjects like English, MathematicsRead MoreIntroduction to Qualitative Research6051 Words   |  25 PagesChapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS This chapter introduces the fundamental elements of qualitative research methods, beginning with a definition of qualitative of research, followed by discussion on the evolution of qualitative research methods and how it is different from quantitative research methods. Also discussed is the importance of ethical considerations when doing qualitative research. Just like all research, qualitative researchRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesincluding the specific traditions of welfare systems and the position and role of social work within them. Research into the philosophy and history of social work strengthens this understanding through analyzing the conceptual and genealogical fundamentals of the traditions of social work. This kind of research contributes to the theoretical self-conception of social work which is necessary for the development of social work as a modern professional system, a scientific discipline and a research-basedRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesas it is likely to occur multiple times over an extended time period within the home (Hage, 2000). Because violence is gendered and a considerable problem of masculinity, (Braithwaite Daly, 1994) it is therefore a defining male characteristic, fundamental to men’s power over women (Dobash Dobash, 1979). As one of the mos t obvious and discernible forms of domination used by men to assert and maintain their authority over women, as well as to uphold male honour, is the use or threat of violence,Read MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pages3.7.1 The importance of the pre-empirical stage 3.7.2 Questions before methods 3.7.3 Do I need hypotheses in my proposal? 3.8 Review concepts and questions Notes 4 Some Issues 4.1 The perspective behind the research 4.2 The role of theory 4.2.1 Description versus explanation 4.2.2 Theory verification versus theory generation 4.3 Pre-structured versus unfolding 4.4 The relevant literature 4.5 Quantitative, qualitative or both? 4.6 Review concepts and questions Notes 5 Methods 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Quantitative

Analysis Of Consumer Behavior And Online Shopping Essay

Analysis of Consumer behavior in online shopping with especial reference to Pune Abstract: It is now become accustomed to watch advertisement of e-commerce companies on television. Internet shopping is responsible for transformation of marketing scenario in India. One click on screen of computer presents hundred of products to see and to compare with each other. Undeniably turnover of such companies involved in this business is making new records everyday. Day by day the number of internet savvy people is increasing therefore e- commerce is spreading its wings in Pune as well. In the today’s era of competition comfort and convenience is more important for consumer for buying any kind of product or service. No doubt consumer behavior and attitude in online shopping is different from the actual market where he/she has access to see and verify the product. The purpose of this research study was to study the consumer behavior and attitude in online shopping of products in Pune area. The main research question in this study was to know the importance to different factors in view point of online shoppers. It also focuses on satisfaction level of online buyers towards different services provided by e-stores. This study was mainly descriptive in nature. Small samples of internet users were surveyed in Pune region of Maharashtra. Data collected were analyzed with the help of statistical test like ‘t’ test and ‘ANOVA’. The results of research focused on competitive price, timeShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Internet On Modern Business1699 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 Articles Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....4 Article 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Article 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....5 Article 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Analysis...†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦..†¦...7 Appendices.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 â€Æ' Deri Kusniawati Dr. Mario Beruvides IE 4320 4 Dec. 2015 Internet Impacts on Modern Business Introduction Internet is a powerful and an influentialRead MorePeapod Online Case Study Essays1245 Words   |  5 PagesPeapod Online Grocery Case Analysis Abstract This paper explores Peapod Online Grocery (2008) and its possibilities for success and failure based on several types of consumer behaviors. Most analysts do not expect the online grocery business to become more popular than the 8 to 10 percent of consumers that are estimated to purchase their products online. Parkinson, one of the founders of Peapod could not disagree more. â€Å"He states that this strategy can leverage the buying power of AholdRead MoreConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis846 Words   |  4 PagesConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis PSY/322 August 14, 2013 Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis People think, desire and act different. Consumer psychology can be a study of costumer behavior. Market communication will involve in consumer psychology by media promoting and targeting people by the evidence collected. These articles represent that behavior that bring joy to people and creates a study of marketingRead MoreOnline Shopping Behavior Of People1199 Words   |  5 Pages Online Shopping Behavior of People in Coimbatore City Dr.(Mrs.) Padmasini, Assistant professor, School of Commerce, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. Miss. T.JeevaRekha, M.Phil. Research Scholar, School of Commerce, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. Abstract: Online shopping is the new trend in retail markets. It has now been adopted all over the world including India. Though online shopping method is not popular in many countries, the trade through online shopping in India is increasingRead MoreResearch Paper1655 Words   |  7 Pages Varying Definitions of Online Platform and Their effects on customers’ behaviors Research Meichen Qian University of California, Irvine HWID# 361 Author note Meichen Qian is now at Department of Social Science, University of California, Irvine. This researcher is a final paper for the Social Science 3A courses. Contact: Meichenq@uci.edu Abstract This paper explores five published articles that report on results from research conducted on online platform and the changes they madeRead MoreFactors Affecting Online Shopping1438 Words   |  6 PagesFactors Affecting Customers’ Satisfaction in the Environment of Online Shopping 1. Abstract Online shopping is a process of buying and selling of products and services through the Internet. Online shopping has become the fastest-growing industry and Internet users have reported that online shopping is one of their primary uses of Internet. With the help of online shopping, the consumers can purchase clothing, shoes, books, airline and events tickets, foods, computers hardware and so on. In theRead MoreResearch on Patterns of Online Consumer Behavior1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn an analysis of the consumer behavior online, with focus group as young adults aged between eighteen and thirty-four interested in buying a mobile phone or a related product ,Petrovic Dejan explained that the most relevant behavioral characteristics of online consumers and examine several ways they find, evaluate and compare product’s information. Comparison of the freshly collected surveyed data with the present existing consumer behavior theory resulted in number of issues related to a specif icRead MoreOnline Purchase Behavior Of Consumers1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthe end ethical issues have been discussed. The study aimed to understand the online purchase behavior of consumers in India. The factors leading to an increase in online shopping, current trends in the online retail market and to identify the demographic factors which influence the online purchase. The literature review highlighted and identified important factors which influence behavior and attitude of online consumers. These factors were considered and implemented while designing the questionnaireRead MoreThe Impact of Culture on Consumer Behavior1788 Words   |  7 PagesHead:The impact of Culture on consumer behavior The impact of culture on consumer behavior [Author] [Institute] [Instructor] [Course] Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 General cultural differences: 4 Culture other than Own: 5 Own Culture: 5 Cultural differences in marketing and consumer behavior: 6 Consumption: 6 Motives for Consumption: 8 Implications of cultural differences on marketers: 8 Discussion: 8 Examples of behaviors: 9 Conclusion: 9 References:Read MoreThe Impact Of Privacy On Online Purchase Decisions Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesJournal of Marketing, 61(2): 35-51. Donthu, N., and Garcia, A. (1999). The internet shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(3): 52-58. Egelman, S., Tsai, J., Cranor, L., and Acquisti, A. (2004). Studying the impact of privacy information on online purchase decisions. Carnegie Mellon University, pp. 2. Gefen, D., and Silver, M. (1999). Lessons learned from the successful adoption of an ERP system. Proceedings of the 5th international Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute (pp.1054-1057)

Methods and Procedures for Conducting Human Science Research

Question: Discuss about the Methods and Procedures for Conducting Human Science Research. Answer: Introduction: There have been several evidences from the phenomenological research that is generated from the first person reports relating to life experience. As per the phenomenological principles, scientific investigations are considered to be valid when information sought is arrived on the description which makes it possible to understand the meaning and essence of experience. According to Mackey and Gass (2015), an individual is required to exclude all the empirical interpretations and existential affirmations that is required to be undertaken based on the acts of the ideation. For attaining scientific evidences relating to phenomenological investigations, the scholar under this situation begins and executes the sequence of approaches or procedures which satisfies the necessities of an prearranged, discipline and systematic study. Discussion: The above stated discussion states the methodological needs might be organized in relation to the methods of preparation, methods involved in the collection of data and methods that are involved in the organization and analysis of data. The method provides a systematic procedure of accomplishing something that is orderly and disciplined involving care and rigor. Process and methods makes up the method that provides steps and directions to be followed and move the sturdy into the action. Every method that is involved in the human science research comprises of the open ended procedure (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). There is no form of definitive or exclusive requirements. Every projects comprises of their own truthfulness and creates its own method and process to enable the movement of the investigations and grouping of the information. The first challenge that is involved with the researcher is the preparation to conduct phenomenological investigations in order to arrive at the topic and questions that comprises of the social meaning and personal significances. The questions stated should be clear and with tangible terms. The key terms of the question must be defined, conversed and clarified in order to make sure that the intention and the purpose of the investigations is clear. Under the phenomenon research the questions cultivates out of the intense attention in the specific problem of the topic. The curiosity of the researcher and interest in the particular problem inspire the purpose of the search. Personal history brings into the actions the problems into the focus (Flick 2015). With the emerging of the completeness of the topic any kind of tangent might complicate the diction of the controllable and exact question. Even though this procedure of allowing aspects of the topic to enter into the awareness is necessary to formulate the core question which will remain visible and alive all through the investigations. There is no form of in-advance criteria for locating and choosing the research participants. Over-all deliberations comprise of age, race, religion, ethnic and cultural factors along with political and economic factors. Necessary criteria comprise of the research participants has experienced the occurrence which is strongly interested in understanding of the nature and meaning that are eagerness to contribute in the prolonged meeting. Possibly the follow up of the meeting provides the investigator with the authenticity to record and publish the data in the study or other journals. Silverman (2016), has investigated the experience of psychologist-psychologist or existence in relationship of the clients. At the time of identifying the participants and enlisting them to the study several authors have prepared a statement that described the nature and objective of the study in locating the presence of the psychotherapists whose existence is considered as necessary element of therapeutic effectiveness. Human science researchers are usually directed by the moral values on examination with human participants. The discussion that is performed in this study has sufficiently maintained the required vital ethical standards that establishes clear contracts with the research contributors that identified the need of the privacy and well-versed agreement in order to develop the process for insuring complete disclosure of the nature, purpose and necessities of the research (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). All the studies that were performed were in the form of qualitative n ature and comprised of the participants that were volunteered to be co-researchers has placed emphasis on the procedure that were open ended and methods that can be shifted in response to the participants. The investigators even offered the detailed information concerning the nature and objective of the study in relation to the co-researchers before making the selection of the research participants. Since minimum amount of risk was involved in relation to the health and well-being of the research participants (Panneerselvam, 2014). The co-researchers generally contribute to the effectiveness of way guiding the lengthy interview. Information that are considered by the researcher to be confidential and private was removed so that the identity of the research participants is safeguarded. Confidentiality of the data that was maintained is considered to be relevant unless the co-researcher was completely informed and agreed to use it. There it is noteworthy to denote that the research participants can be reviewed and affirmed or change the data of research in order to correspond to the needs and perception of the researchers. There is another method of performing phenomenological study which includes appraisal of the specialized and research literature associated with the subject of research and query. The investigators evaluate before relevant studies are performed and discoveries from the investigators own study reflects what new information an individual is seeking or anticipating to obtain. MAXQDA software is used for qualitative analysis of data. For the present analysis the relation between relationship and performance in an organization is analysed. The variable relationship was subdivided into development and commitment. The variable performance was subdivided into productivity and organization. relationshipdevelopment relationshipcommitment performanceorganization performanceproductivity relationship performance relationshipdevelopment -0.131 (p=0.7176) N=10 -0.105 (p=0.7737) N=10 0.789 (p=0.0067) N=10 -0.265 (p=0.4594) N=10 -0.195 (p=0.5900) N=10 relationshipcommitment -0.131 (p=0.7176) N=10 -0.161 (p=0.6569) N=10 -0.146 (p=0.6863) N=10 0.504 (p=0.1374) N=10 0.655 (p=0.0398) N=10 performanceorganization -0.105 (p=0.7737) N=10 -0.161 (p=0.6569) N=10 -0.197 (p=0.5856) N=10 0.178 (p=0.6218) N=10 0.039 (p=0.9141) N=10 performanceproductivity 0.789 (p=0.0067) N=10 -0.146 (p=0.6863) N=10 -0.197 (p=0.5856) N=10 -0.356 (p=0.3122) N=10 -0.003 (p=0.9940) N=10 relationship -0.265 (p=0.4594) N=10 0.504 (p=0.1374) N=10 0.178 (p=0.6218) N=10 -0.356 (p=0.3122) N=10 0.776 (p=0.0084) N=10 performance -0.195 (p=0.5900) N=10 0.655 (p=0.0398) N=10 0.039 (p=0.9141) N=10 -0.003 (p=0.9940) N=10 0.776 (p=0.0084) N=10 From the above analysis it is seen that the correlation between the variable performance productivity in an organization is very strongly, positively related with relationship development of the employees (r = 0.789, p-value = 0.0067). Moreover, the correlation between performance and relationship of employees in an organization is also very strong, positive (r=0.776, p-value = 0.0084). In addition, the correlation between performance and relationship-commitment of the employees is also strong and positive (r = 0.655, p-value = 0.0398). The relationship is statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance. Sum of squares df Mean square F p value Eta squared Between groups 1,010.400 9 112.27 0.000 0.000 1.000 Within groups 0.00 0 0.00 Total 1,010.400 9 Homogenity of variance Levene 0.00 p value 0.00 The above table shows the analysis of variance between relationship and performance. Relationship was taken as the dependent variable and performance was used as the factor. From the above ANOVA table it is seen that there is statistically significant difference between relationship and performance (p-value = 0.000). Cronbach's Alpha = 0.291 Nr. Item Mean scale w/o item Std.dev. scale w/o item Corrected item scale corr. Alpha w/o item 1 relationshipdevelopment 120.30 68.32 -0.04 0.48 2 relationshipcommitment 163.00 61.38 0.20 0.18 3 performanceorganization 161.80 80.78 -0.14 0.36 4 performanceproductivity 169.70 74.05 0.31 0.20 5 relationship 168.30 75.76 0.35 0.22 6 performance 115.40 65.56 0.41 0.04 Reliability analysis is used to analyse the variation in the scales of the responses. The analysis of the data shows that the Cronbachs alpha = 0.291. Thus, the reliability of the scales is poor. Moreover, the variable relationship-development has Cronbachs alpha = 0.48. Since the Cronbachs alpha item is more than Cronbachs alpha. Hence, the variable should be removed to increase the reliability of the data. Conclusion: The study can be summarised by stating that the objective of using the technological and non-technical literature. The literature can be concluded by stating that the theoretical sensitivity concerning the concepts and relations in search of the evidences from a persons own research which confirms the relevancy of the research in interpreting the data. On the other hand, the secondary data might provide relevant interviews and field notes along with the descriptiveness of the materials for relevant events and perspective of the research participants. In large number of studies reports, newspapers and diaries are considered as one of the most important source of data that supplements the usual interviews and observations. References: Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd..

Waltham Motors Division Sample Essay Example For Students

Waltham Motors Division Sample Essay If Waltham Motors Division sells 13. 326 units. it will breakeven. But why Waltham incurred net losingss when it sold more than 13. 326 units in May? The unfavourable cost discrepancies ( see answer 2 and 3 ) and Waltham’s high operating purchase were major grounds for its fiscal jobs. Waltham’s runing purchase is 3. 85 times. which indicates that the operating income is really sensitive to alterations in gross revenues. Answer 2: Entire cost per unitThe budgeted cost per unit is $ 42. 93. and the existent cost per unit is $ 49. 51. When calculating the cost per unit. we include all the cost. including merchandising and disposal costs. The existent cost per unit exceeded the budgeted sum because of the followers: * Waltham sold less units of motors compared to the budgeted measures. Therefore. the existent operating expense per unit exceeded the budget sum due to reduced denominator. * Waltham incurred higher manager labour cost per unit and direct stuff cost per unit compared to the budgeted sums. We will write a custom essay on Waltham Motors Division Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Answer 3: Performance studyWaltham should split the unfavourable inactive budget discrepancy for runing income into two parts: a flexible budget discrepancy of $ 20. 356 U and a sales-volume discrepancy of $ 78. 044 U. To derive farther penetration. Waltham should subdivide the flexible budget discrepancy for direct cost inputs into more elaborate discrepancies. Price discrepancy for direct stuffs is $ 4. 200 F. and measure discrepancy for direct stuffs is $ 5. 600 U. Price discrepancy for direct labour is $ 5. 600 U. and measure discrepancy for direct stuffs is $ 16. 400 U. Answer 4: Summary of discrepancy analysis The sum-up of discrepancies high spots three chief effects:* Waltham sold 400 fewer units than budgeted. ensuing in an unfavourable sale volume discrepancy of $ 78. 044. Gross saless declined likely because Waltham did non adapt rapidly to alterations in client penchant and likely because quality jobs developed that led to client dissatisfaction with Waltham’s motors. * Waltham sold units at a higher monetary value than budgeted. ensuing in a favourable selling-price discrepancy of $ 14. 000. * Fabrication costs for the existent end product produced were higher than budgeted – direct stuff by $ 1. 400. direct fabricating labour by $ 22. 000. variable fabricating operating expense by $ 9. 756. and fixed operating expense by $ 1. 200. To derive farther penetration. we subdivide the flexible budget discrepancy for direct cost inputs into more elaborate discrepancies as followers: Monetary value discrepancy* The $ 4. 200 favourable direct stuffs monetary value discrepancy could be because of adept dialogue accomplishments of buying director on direct stuffs. a alteration to a lower-price provider. a lessening in market monetary value of direct stuff. and potentially lower quality stuffs. * The $ 5. 600 unfavourable direct fabrication labour monetary value discrepancy could be because of an addition in market monetary value of direct labour or. hapless dialogue accomplishments of buying director or human resource director on direct labour costs. Efficiency discrepancy* The $ 5. 600 unfavourable direct stuffs efficiency discrepancy and the $ 16. 400 unfavourable direct fabrication labour efficiency discrepancy could be because of unskilled workers. hapless production agenda. or hapless machine care. We besides subdivide the variable costs overhead discrepancy and fixed costs overhead discrepancy into more elaborate discrepancies as followers: Variable overhead discrepancy* The unfavourable $ 9. 756 variable fabricating overhead discrepancy arises likely because of the difference between existent measure and budgeted measure of the cost allotment base. For illustration. workers may be less skilled than expected in utilizing machines and production scheduler may inefficiently schedule occupations ( as evidenced by unfavourable discrepancy for idle clip and clean up clip ) . which consequence in more machine hours used than budgeted. * The unfavourable $ 9. 756 variable fabricating overhead discrepancy could besides be because of the difference between existent cost per unit of cost allotment base and the budgeted cost per unit of cost allotment base. For illustration. existent monetary values of single inputs. such as the monetary value of transportation costs. could be higher than budgeted monetary values of these inputs. .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 , .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .postImageUrl , .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 , .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:hover , .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:visited , .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:active { border:0!important; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:active , .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46 .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35d6bd82ba662e0fd43f15532c0d7e46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mandatory Physical Education in High Schools EssayFixed overhead discrepancy* The unfavourable $ 1. 200 fixed overhead discrepancy arises because existent fixed overhead costs exceed the budgeted sum. This is likely due to the higher administrative costs. such as a higher than budgeted salary paid to the works director.